Joint pain is usually associated with diseases of the elderly.However, this is not entirely true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a fairly young age.What should be done if the fingers' joints hurt and for what reasons do this provoke it?
Anatomy
There are more than 300 joints in the entire muscle bone system.Some are constantly involved in human movements, while others work less frequently.The most moving finger joints.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood that their injuries are least above the load.
The joint is the location of bone connection, which:
- Synovial fluid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Common bag;
- Synovial peel.
Any pathology of the above structure leads to various diseases that are reflected in the joint and provoke pain.
Diseases to the pain of the fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The pain can be caused by an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which joint pain may appear in your hands.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow acute and chronic.The joints and adjacent tissues are exposed to inflammation.
Symptoms of arthritis:
- Pain while moving or resting;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crunch;
- Limiting mobility;
- To change the form.
Rheumatic arthritis
The connective tissue is inflamed and the symptoms are more often worried about the middle and index finger of the hand.Typical features of the lesion symmetry of both brushes, all growth of night pain.
In the absence of treatment, the disease from small joints may spread to greater.
Gout
This is due to metabolism, especially due to violations of purines.The accumulation of salts causes an inflammatory process, pain and restriction of mobility in the joint.
Usually it begins on the thumb of the foot and then spreads to other joints.The inflamed and increased bones are very swollen and roasted.The aggravation can be delayed for a few weeks.
Psoriasis
The defeat is not symmetrical.All the bones of the finger hurt.The disease leads to deformation of the joints, which results in the fingers of the two hands differently.
When the infection comes to the bones of the joint or other structural elements, infectious arthritis appears.The treatment of such a disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the localization of the lesion.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General intoxication;
- Increasing body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming ligamation
It occurs with damage to the league.The pain appears in every finger on the hand, except for the little finger.The patient complains of burns, and numbness, bluish and swelling are visually visually.With this disease, the fingers' wrists are poorly extended.Symptoms are primarily in the morning.Inflammation of the thumb of the thumb is called de Cervven.
Osteoarthosis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?The causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, and long -term increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Disability;
- Crunch;
- In the morning, the joint hurts and does not bend;
- Strengthening discomfort at load.
If the thumb joint in the arm hurts, it is possible to have risartrosis, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb experiences a constant load, the probability of the problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The reason for this is that bacteria that trigger a purulent-non-chlorotic process in the joints and soft tissues.The general symptoms are connected to local symptoms - fever, headache and malaise.
This may result in the curvature of the bones and the mobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is localized in the joint bags where the fluid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is swollen, not bending, and sharp pain occurs when the palpation.The process can connect to secondary infection and the onset of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain changes in the skin (cyanosis, cooling, then redness), then the angiospastic crisis of the peripheral blood vessels is assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant joint of the left hand causes pain on the fingers of the brush.In advanced sections, the joints are very difficult to bow and bow.Reino syndrome also refers to disorders of nervous conductivity when the fingertips whiten during discomfort because the blood does not enter them.
White color on your fingers is a distinctive symptom of a condition that is quite dangerous due to the high probability of tissue murder.
Cervix osteochondrosis
Analgesic pain, such as electricity emissions, penetrates the patient from the forearm joints into the fingers.It will usually be painfully after load of the spine.
Another symptom is a violation of mobility in some spine and pain when tilting the head.
Injury
Phalanx displacement of the joint or severe bruise can cause sharp painful feelings.As a general rule, the patient himself knows where he has been.
Visible symptoms may be the thumb joint or, for example, a small finger, redness, and local temperature.
Vibration
It occurs due to frequent work with vibration mechanisms.First of all, this manifests itself with an periodic inconvenience, with the middle or ring finger of the right hand more often with tingling.Then Paresthesia becomes constant and is lost in the loss of sensitivity and the bleaching of the white to the end of the whitewash.
Tunnel -syndrome
This is quite common in the modern world, though few people know what it is.The reason for this is the longer computer work, which leads to the big, index, middle and ring fingers from its wrist.
The characteristics of pain
- Sometimes the nature of pain is likely to indicate the cause- for example, morning pain during bending is probably a symptom of inflammation in the joint, especially arthritis;
- If the joints swell and turn them over during pregnancy, the pain is associated with hormonal disorders.This is the softening of the leagues or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often interrupts joints after childbirth;
- If the fingers bend badly after sleeping, this may be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- The discomfort after physical activity also indicates the problems of blood vessels.Not only the fist grip, but also the numbness, and the cramps are possible.
Who is prone to joint diseases?
The likelihood of problems with finger joints depends on many prone factors:
- Common infectious diseases;
- Increased load and early joint wear;
- Age over 40 years;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods help diagnose why the joints started to hurt, the following methods help:
- Radiography.Allows you to study the structure of the bones, accurately determine the localization of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer and you can get a picture of transverse sections in the pathology area;
- Electrospondilography.A method of studying the spine, which explores the problems of the area responsible for the work of the hands.In this way, you can identify the problem in the initial stages;
- Ultrasound.It is used less often because the image is not as clear as the X -Gay radiation;
- Thrust.Extract of joint joint and synovial fluid for later research.
In addition, your doctor may prescribe urine and blood analysis.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
During the first complaints about twisting and pain in the bones, contact the therapist, who will then be directly to a narrower specialist.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be orthopedic, neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The treatment is based on drugs for non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs.Most diseases promote the cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints rotate and hurt).
With poor efficiency, they switch to hormonal drugs.
In the case of degenerative changes that are especially visible on the small finger and in the index finger, the chondroprotectors must be prescribed.
Many drugs have side effects, so only doctors should be chosen after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folk treatment methods
If the joints turn strongly and the pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use folk drugs in parallel with the drugs:
- The lne from the mixture of vodka, honey and aloe helps to relieve the joints of the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of Lingonberry berries and leaves - drink like tea.Removes the discomfort in the small finger, ring and other fingers and is often used for arthrosis;
- Mix a piece of propolis with sunflower oil, obtaining an ointment.Your fingers should be easily rubbed into the sore joints.